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}} |official_name = |other_name = |settlement_type = District |image_skyline = 02 ChangJiang 07 GhostTownToChongQing 2011 06 18 012.jpg |image_caption = Fuling Wujiang Bridge |image_map = Fuling.svg |map_caption = Fuling District in Chongqing |mapsize = 250px |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Municipality |subdivision_name1 = Chongqing |area_total_km2 = 2946 |population = 1,066,700 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_density_km2 = auto |latNS = N |latd = 29 |latm = 42 |lats = 11 |longEW = E |longd = 107 |longm = 23 |longs = 21 |elevation_m = 287 |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |website = }} Fuling () is a district in the geographical center of Chongqing Municipality, China. Its name means "Fu (River) mausoleum" because some rulers of the State of Ba were buried there. Fuling's ''zha cai'', a hot pickled mustard tuber, is its signature product.〔United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. ''Daily Report: People's Republic of China, Issues 224–231''. National Technical Information Service, 1990. p. (31 ). "Fuling is famous for its hot pickled mustard tubers and Comrade Qiao Shi showed a keen interest in the production and processing of these tubers. Early the next morning, he went to Fuling's Zhaxi Hot Pickled Mustard Tuber Factory by car.()"〕 Fuling is also the location of former U.S. Peace Corps teacher Peter Hessler's best-selling memoir ''River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze''. * Area: * Population: 1,066,700 (2010) * Geographic coordinates: 106°56' – 107°43' East, 29°21'– 30°01' North ==History== In the middle and late part of Spring and Autumn Period, it was in the southern territory of the State of Ba. In the middle Warring States period, it was part of the State of Chu. It was called the County of Zhi (枳县) in 277 by the State of Qin. In 347 (during the Eastern Jin Dynasty), it became Commandery of Fu (涪郡), also known as Commandery of Zicheng (梓城郡). It became County of Fuling (县) in the Sui Dynasty. It was Fu Prefecture (州) in 618 (during the Tang Dynasty). From the Yuan to the Qing Dynasty, Fu Department was part of Chongqing Prefecture (). In the early years of the Republic of China, Fuling County was a part of Dongchuan Circuit () until 1928 it became part of Sichuan province. In January 1950, Fuling ''Zhuanqu'' of Chuandong include the seven counties of: * Fuling * Nanchuan * Fengdu * Shizhu * Wulong * Pengshui * Changshou In September 1952, Youyang ''Zhuanqu'' was abolished, and its counties of Qianjiang, Youyang, and Xiushan were incorporated into Fuling ''Zhuanqu''. The following year, Dianjiang County was also assigned to Fuling. Fuling's Changshou became under Chongqing City in 1958. The ''zhuanqu'' was made a prefecture in 1968. Fuling County was upgraded to a county-level city in 1983. The prefecture became a Three Gorges provincial planning region () the following year. In 1988, the counties of Qianjiang, Youyang, Shizhu, Xiushan, and Pengshui were separated into new prefecture of their own (Qianjiang Prefecture). On November 5, 1995, Fuling Prefecture and the original county-level city were abolished. In the replace of the prefecture was the prefectural Fuling City, administer the three counties of Dianjiang, Wulong, and Fengdu, and Nanchuan City. It also includes the newly established districts of Zhicheng and Lidu ( and ). The city was administered by Chongqing since September 1996 on behalf of the province, and became part of Chongqing Municipality the following year. In June 1998, Fuling city and its two districts were abolished. The districts became Fuling District. The remaining subdivisions of the Fuling City persisted, but were directly governed by Chongqing. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fuling District」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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